Did you know skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States? In fact, over 9,500 people in the U.S. are diagnosed with some form of skin cancer every day. That’s why prevention and early detection are essential.
May is Skin Cancer Awareness Month, so it’s the perfect time to examine the signs and importance of prevention and early detection.
What is skin cancer?
Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells. While there are several types of skin cancer, the most common are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. All three are found on areas of the skin that are frequently exposed to the sun. Melanoma can spread quickly and is considered the most dangerous type of skin cancer.
How is skin cancer detected?
Skin cancer is highly treatable when detected early, so self-examination is critical. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends performing a skin self-exam each month. Follow these simple steps at home:
- In a well-lit room, face a full-length mirror. Note any freckles, moles, and discolorations on your body. Check both sides and under your arms, the tops of your hands, palms, and between your fingers.
- Use a hand-held mirror to examine the back of your body. Remember to check your legs, buttocks, toes, and soles of your feet.
- Use a hand mirror to inspect your scalp and neck.
- Download the American Academy of Dermatology Association’s body map to track moles and spots on your body and note any changes you observe. If you spot a mole that is different from the others, or bleeds, itches, or changes, schedule an appointment with a dermatologist.