Almost everyone gets headaches from time to time. Your head throbs and your eyes hurt. But is it a headache or a migraine?
There are important differences between migraines and headaches. Knowing the difference can help you find the best treatments to fight the pain and lower the risk of it returning.
Let’s examine four of the most common types of headaches, how to tell the difference, and when to see a doctor.
What is a migraine?
Migraines are a type of headache that cause intense throbbing or pulsing pain on one or both sides of the head. But not all headaches are migraines. Migraines cause a wide range of symptoms that usually don’t occur with other headaches.
If you have a migraine, you may experience:
- An aura, or light haze, in the minutes before migraine pain appears
- Pain on one side of your head
- Blurry vision
- Nausea
- Sensitivity to light, touch, sound, or smell
When to see a doctor – For one-time or occasional migraines, your doctor may recommend over-the-counter pain relief medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
If you have ongoing migraines, your doctor will evaluate you to determine the cause of your migraines. Prescription medicines are available to help prevent migraines.