Sexual health is a part of life, but sometimes the testing and topics behind this aspect of our health is approached with reluctance or embarrassment. But if you’ve found yourself asking questions like what is an STD test? or, How often should I be treated?, you’re not alone. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are extremely common, and testing is a quick and painless way to address this aspect of our overall health. So, leave the worry of judgment behind, and learn about the types of STD testing, who needs to be tested, and how often these tests should be performed. 

What is an STD Test? 

STD tests check for sexually transmitted diseases like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and more. Testing for STDs is fast and simple, typically through urine, blood, or tissue swab samples. Some tests can screen for multiple STDs from one sample, or specific to individual infections, and can be either a rapid test performed in-house, or sent out to a lab for testing. 

Who Needs STD Testing? 

STD tests are recommended for sexually active individuals — particularly those who have new or multiple partners. Even couples in a committed, long-term relationship can benefit from STD testing, since some of these diseases can lie dormant and asymptomatic for several years. Pregnant women are also routinely screened for certain STDs at various points during their pregnancy as part of their prenatal care. 

How Often Should I Be Tested? 

Several STDs don’t have any symptoms, so even if you feel fine, regular testing is important. Sexually active individuals should be tested at least once a year if they have new or multiple partners. If you’re experiencing symptoms of an STD, or have a partner that has tested positive for an STD, you should also be tested. If you’re not sure if you should be tested, discussing your history and current circumstances with your healthcare provider will help you determine your risk level.