Summer brings sunshine, fresh air and unfortunately, itchy rashes if you brush up against the wrong plant. Poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac all release a natural oil called urushiol, a substance that triggers allergic reactions in up to 85% of people. The result? Red, itchy, and often blister-filled rashes that can seriously put a damper on your outdoor fun.
Understanding how to recognize these plants can help you steer clear. But even when you’re careful, contact can still happen so it’s also key to know what to do if a rash appears.
What Do Poisonous Plants Look Like?
Though the rash they cause is similar, these plants don’t all look the same. Each grows in different regions and has unique features that can help you identify them.
Poison Ivy

You’ve probably heard the phrase “Leaves of three, let it be” – that’s poison ivy. Its signature three glossy leaflets have pointed tips and slightly toothed edges. Depending on the season, the leaves can range from red (spring) to green (summer) to orange or crimson (fall). It may also produce small, white berries.
- Region: Grows as a climbing vine in the South, Midwest, and East; as a shrub in northern states.
Poison Oak

