If you’ve ever experienced the discomfort of a bladder infection, you know it’s something you want to take care of fast. But did you know that a bladder infection is just one type of urinary tract infection (UTI)? Understanding the differences between a bladder infection and a UTI can help you recognize symptoms early and get the right treatment fast.
What Is a UTI?
A urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs when bacteria get into any part of your urinary system, which includes your kidneys, bladder, ureters (tubes that connect your kidneys to your bladder), and urethra (the tube that carries urine out of your body). UTIs are very common, especially in women, and can cause symptoms like:
- A strong, constant urge to urinate
- Pain or burning when urinating
- Cloudy, dark, or strong-smelling urine
- Pressure or discomfort in the lower belly
What Is a Bladder Infection?
A bladder infection — also called cystitis — is a specific type of UTI that affects only the bladder. It happens when bacteria travel up the urethra and settle in the bladder, causing inflammation. Bladder infections share many symptoms with other UTIs, but they can also cause:
- Lower abdominal pain or cramping
- More frequent urination, even if only small amounts are passed