If you have a cough, sore throat, or runny nose, you may wonder if you need to see a doctor. A mild cough or cold is usually nothing to worry about. However, some situations call for a doctor’s appointment. Knowing what symptoms require a trip to a healthcare provider will put your mind at ease so you can focus on resting.
In this article, we’ll walk you through what to know about coughs and colds – and when to seek medical attention.
Types of Coughs
A cough is a reflex your body uses to clear your airways and protect your lungs from infection and foreign materials.
Some coughs are wet (productive) and bring up mucus or phlegm. Others are dry (nonproductive) and don’t produce any mucus.
Coughs are either acute or chronic, based on how long you’ve had the cough.
Acute coughs usually begin quickly and last up to 3 weeks. They are often due to a cold, flu, or sinus infection.
Chronic coughs last longer than 8 weeks in adults and 4 weeks in children.
When to Get Medical Attention for a Cough
Call 911 or get emergency care for any cough that is accompanied by:
- Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
- Hives or a swollen face or throat with difficulty swallowing