- Safely Thaw Your Turkey. Turkeys should never be thawed simply by leaving out on the counter. Instead, thaw your turkey in the refrigerator, in a sink of cold water changed every 30 minutes, or in the microwave. Frozen turkeys are indefinitely safe, but thawing turkeys must defrost at a safe temperature. If a turkey is left out at room temperature for more than two hours, bacteria can grow rapidly. The danger zone for bacteria growth is between 40°F and 140°F.
- Safely Handle Your Turkey. Bacteria from raw poultry can contaminate anything it touches. Follow the four food safety steps from the CDC to prevent the spread of bacteria. a. Clean – Wash hands and cooking surfaces often. Wash hands for 20 seconds before, during, and after preparing food. Wash utensils, cutting boards, and utensils in hot, soapy water.b. Separate – Germ from raw poultry, eggs, and other meats can easily spread germs to ready-to-eat foods. Use separate cutting boards, knives, and plates when preparing food. Store them separately in the refrigerator.c. Cook – Food must be cooked to an internal temperature that is high enough to kill germs. The only way to ensure that meat is safe to eat is by using a food thermometer. Checking color and temperature is not enough. Cook your turkey (and any casseroles or leftovers) until the internal temperature reaches 165°F.
- Safely Stuff Your Turkey. Stuffing, or “dressing”, should be cooked in a casserole dish to an internal temperature of 165°F – use a food thermometer to check. Mix wet and dry ingredients together immediately before cooking – don’t make it in advance. If you cook your stuffing inside the turkey, remove the bird from the oven and let it stand for 20 minutes before removing.
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