Hyperactive kids who can’t pay attention to the teacher. A boy with endless energy to play and run. A girl who lacks impulse control. For many, this is the perception of ADHD (attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder). It sounds really familiar, right? Most people are familiar with one or two of the symptoms of ADHD or have a relative or friend who had an ADHD diagnosis as a child.
Many people consider it a childhood disorder. However, ADHD is common in adulthood. In fact, 4.4% of American adults have ADHD. That’s an enormous number – especially when you consider ADHD may be underdiagnosed among adults. Because it is often misunderstood, learning what ADHD looks like in adults, how to get help if you or a loved one exhibits ADHD symptoms, and learning strategies for management can be beneficial.
So What is ADHD?
According to the CDC, people with ADHD show a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity–impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development. ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, usually associated with and diagnosed during childhood. Unfortunately, ADHD often goes undiagnosed in children and adults, and some people do not formally find a diagnosis until adulthood.
Here’s what makes ADHD so hard to diagnose and understand: no single test can help clinicians diagnose ADHD in adults or children. Reaching a formal diagnosis can take time and patience. General practice physicians, pediatricians and mental healthcare providers (physiatrists or psychologists) can help diagnose, and behavioral healthcare providers can help manage ADHD symptoms.